Flavin - adenine Dinucleotide and Diaphorase in Resting and Germinated Spores , and Vegetative
نویسنده
چکیده
The method described in the present work allows the purity of the solution under test for tocopherols to be assessed and also enables the separation of the commonly occurring a-, yand 8-tocopherols to be achieved. Applications of the method to the examination of several oils indicate the usefulness of the method. For example, the presence of 8tocopherol in soya-bean oil is readily ascertained, whereas its existence escaped detection by conventional methods for many years. In addition, the substance in cocksfoot grass which gives a colour with diazotized o-dianisidine is shown to be different from any of the known tocopherols in its behaviour on the chromatogram. Similarly, a non-tocopherol ferric-reducing substance which is not removed by the saponification, adsorption and crystallization processes is present in wheat-germ oil. Although the method will probably not be readily applicable to routine analysis, its value for reliably detecting the presence of naturally occurring tocopherols is apparent. Application of the method to the quantitative analysis of tocopherol mixtures is being undertaken and will be the subject ofa further communication.
منابع مشابه
Changes in terminal respiratory pathways of Bacillus subtilis during germination, outgrowth and vegetative growth.
The chemical and enzymatic properties of the cytochrome system in the particulate preparations obtained from dormant spores, germinated spores, young vegetative cells, and vegetative cells of Bacillus subtilis PCI219 were investigated. Difference spectra of particulate fractions from dormant spores of this strain suggested the presence of cytochromes a, a(3), b, c(+c(1)), and o. All of the cyto...
متن کاملVerifying of Participation of Nitric Oxide in Morphine Place Conditioning in the Rat Medial Septum Using Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Phosphate-Diaphorase (NADPH-d)
Background: Role of nitric oxide (NO) in morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) has already been proposed in the rat medial septum (MS), but no molecular evidence has been provided to clear this fact. Methods: Effects of intraseptal injections of L-arginine and/or NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) on morphine place conditioning in Wistar rats were examined. Morphine (2.5-7....
متن کاملLipoamide dehydrogenase from human liver.
Lipoamide dehydrogenase (reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide :lipoamide oxidoreductase, EC 1.6.4.3) has been isolated from acid-precipitated human liver particles in a highly purified state by a freezing and thawing technique instead of the heat treatment used by other workers. The enzyme was found to have a molecular weight of 138,000, and to contain 2 moles of flavin adenine dinucleotid...
متن کاملMicrobial degradation of corrinoids. VI. Reduction of hydroxocobalamin by cell-free particles from Pseudomonas rubescens.
Cell-free particles from Pseudomonas rubescens have been shown to reduce hydroxocobalamin to vitamin B(12r). The particles are unable to reduce the B(12r) to B(12s). The reduction of hydroxocobalamin is dependent upon reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide and is stimulated by flavin adenine dinucleotide. Cobinamide and diaquocobinamide were reduced at 25 and 10%, respectively, of the rate o...
متن کاملMolecular characterization of binding of substrates and inhibitors to DT-diaphorase: combined approach involving site-directed mutagenesis, inhibitor-binding analysis, and computer modeling.
The molecular basis of the interaction of DT-diaphorase with a cytotoxic nitrobenzamide CB1954 [5-(aziridin-1-yl)-2, 4-dinitrobenzamide] and five inhibitors was investigated with wild-type DT-diaphorase (human and rat) and five mutants [three rat mutants (rY128D, rG150V, rH194D) and two human mutants (hY155F, hH161Q)]. hY155F and hH161Q were generated to evaluate a hypothesis that Tyr155 and Hi...
متن کامل